It goes without saying that Telemann had a thorough command of the French and Italian styles. Countless ensembles, including ours, have performed such pieces. In 'Barbaric Beauty,' we follow a completely different path by focusing on Telemann's Polish style. This is how he described the pieces he wrote after discovering the music played along the Polish-Hungarian border. It was at the beginning of his career, when he was just 25 years old, that he heard sounds that would inspire him throughout his life. Telemann writes in his autobiography: "In 1704, I was appointed Chapelmaster in Sorau (Zary) by His Excellency Count Erdmann von Promnitz. When the Court resided for six months in Plesse and Krakow, I became acquainted with both Polish music and the music of the Hanaks. This, in all its barbaric beauty. (The Hanaks are Czechs from Moravia) The music came from four different instruments: an extremely shrill violin, a Polish bagpipe, a bass trombone, and a regal. On one occasion, I even heard thirty-six bagpipes and eight violins together. One can hardly imagine the brilliant ideas the wind players and violinists brought forth during the improvisations at moments when the dancers were allowed to rest." It is striking that Telemann was explicitly interested in the improvisations, mentioning the 'brilliant ideas' that only occurred when the band could free itself from the tight meter and musical requirements of the dance. Telemann wrote with enthusiasm: "If you were to write down all that was played there, after a week, you would have enough ideas for the rest of your life. If you know how to turn it to your advantage, there is so much good to be had from this music." He also wrote: "Later I wrote large-scale concertos and trios in this style, which I subsequently gave an Italian look by alternating Adagios and Allegros." Unfortunately, it cannot be precisely established what Telemann heard there. Although it cannot be confirmed, the 30 dances from the manuscript Danse d'Polonie, which he wrote himself, may well be literal quotes. What we do know is that the pieces from this so-called Polish dance book, which so inspired him, were clearly recycled later. They turn up in orchestral suites, for example in TWV 55:D3, where we hear the 'Hanaquoise,' which he called Polonie in his manuscript. In TWV 55:B8, we find the 'Mezzetin en Turc,' which he marked très vite in the Danse d'Polonie.